Common Electrical Faults Found During Domestic EICR Inspections
A domestic EICR (Electrical Installation Condition Report) is a thorough inspection of your home’s electrical systems, designed to identify potential hazards and ensure compliance with safety standards. During an EICR, qualified electricians often uncover common electrical faults that could pose serious risks to your property and safety. Here are the most frequent issues found during these inspections:
1. Outdated or Deteriorated Wiring
Older homes may have wiring that no longer meets modern safety standards. Over time, wiring can degrade, leading to exposed cables, poor connections, or even fire hazards.
2. Overloaded Circuits
Plugging too many appliances into a single circuit can cause overheating, tripped breakers, or even electrical fires. This is a common issue in homes with high power demands.
3. Lack of RCD Protection
Residual Current Devices (RCDs) are crucial for preventing electric shocks and fires. Many older properties lack RCD protection, which is now a mandatory requirement for most circuits.
4. Faulty Sockets and Switches
Loose, damaged, or improperly installed sockets and switches can lead to sparks, short circuits, or electric shocks. These are often flagged during an EICR.
5. Incorrect Earthing and Bonding
Proper earthing and bonding are essential for safety. Faulty or missing earthing can increase the risk of electric shocks or appliance damage.
6. Damaged Consumer Units (Fuse Boxes)
Outdated or damaged consumer units may not provide adequate protection. Modern regulations require consumer units to be made of non-combustible materials and include RCD protection.
7. DIY Electrical Work
Poor-quality DIY repairs or installations can lead to unsafe electrical systems. Only qualified electricians should carry out electrical work to ensure compliance and safety.
Why Addressing These Faults Matters
Ignoring these issues can result in dangerous consequences, including electrical fires, shocks, or even fatalities. An EICR not only identifies these faults but also provides recommendations for repairs, ensuring your home is safe and compliant with current regulations.
For homeowners, an EICR is recommended every 10 years, while landlords are legally required to have one conducted every 5 years or at the start of a new tenancy. Don’t wait for problems to arise—proactively address electrical faults to protect your property and loved ones.
